5 Simple Techniques For human anatomy and physiology definition

ankle joint – joint that separates the leg and foot portions of your decreased limb; fashioned by the articulations concerning the talus bone in the foot inferiorly, as well as distal stop of the tibia, medial malleolus of your tibia, and lateral malleolus from the fibula superiorly.

arcuate line in the ilium – easy ridge located at the inferior margin of your iliac fossa; sorts the lateral percentage of the pelvic brim.

coronary arteries – branches of your ascending aorta that provide blood into the heart; the remaining coronary artery feeds the still left side from the heart, the left atrium and ventricle, as well as interventricular septum; the right coronary artery feeds the right atrium, portions of both equally ventricles, as well as the heart conduction program.

adrenaline – Major and most strong catecholamine hormone secreted via the adrenal medulla in response to brief-term worry.

cerebellum – region from the adult Mind related mainly to your pons that made from the metencephalon (combined with the pons) and is largely to blame for evaluating details within the cerebrum with sensory opinions through the periphery with the spinal cord.

cuboid – tarsal bone that articulates posteriorly While using the calcaneus bone, medially Using the lateral cuneiform bone, and anteriorly With all the fourth and fifth metatarsal bones.

anterior horn – grey make a difference in the spinal cord containing multipolar motor neurons, at times referred to as the ventral horn.

dorsal – describes the back again or way toward the again on the body; also called posterior.

bronchial tree – collective name for the multiple branches from the bronchi and bronchioles from the respiratory procedure.

chorion – membrane that develops through the syncytiotrophoblast, cytotrophoblast, and mesoderm; surrounds the embryo and sorts the foetal portion of the placenta in the chorionic villi.

ABO blood team – blood-sort anatomy human body classification determined by the presence or absence of A and B carbohydrates over the erythrocyte membrane surface area.

cardiogenic shock – kind of shock that effects from The shortcoming of the heart to keep up cardiac output.

clavicle – collarbone; elongated bone that articulates with the manubrium of your sternum website medially and the acromion of the scapula laterally.

carbonic anhydrase (CA) – enzyme that catalyses the reaction that causes carbon dioxide and water to kind carbonic acid.

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